需要对android的一个软软件做个疲劳测试，使用android SDK自带的工具最为方便。所就开始做monkey测试，调用和回播的脚本是从网上搜集而来，自己做了小修改。原始脚本的网页url忘记记录，所以不能提供参考网连接。下面开始对我所做的简单测试做个记录。
　　首先是在系统上安装java运行环境，这个比较简单。下载android SDK包，直接解压后就可以使用非常方便。
　　进入android-sdk-windows/tools目录，在其下面写两个脚本。
录脚本的启动脚本名monkey_recorder.py脚本内容如下：

#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner
# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr
from com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder

device = mr.waitForConnection()
recorder.start(device)

回放脚本名为monkey_playback.py脚本内容如下：

#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner
# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import sys
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner

# The format of the file we are parsing is very carfeully constructed.
# Each line corresponds to a single command.  The line is split into 2
# parts with a | character.  Text to the left of the pipe denotes
# which command to run.  The text to the right of the pipe is a python
# dictionary (it can be evaled into existence) that specifies the
# arguments for the command.  In most cases, this directly maps to the
# keyword argument dictionary that could be passed to the underlying
# command. 

# Lookup table to map command strings to functions that implement that
# command.
CMD_MAP = {
    'TOUCH': lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg),
    'DRAG': lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg),
    'PRESS': lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg),
    'TYPE': lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg),
    'WAIT': lambda dev, arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg)
    }

# Process a single file for the specified device.
def process_file(fp, device):
    for line in fp:
        (cmd, rest) = line.split('|')
        try:
            # Parse the pydict
            rest = eval(rest)
        except:
            print 'unable to parse options'
            continue

        if cmd not in CMD_MAP:
            print 'unknown command: ' + cmd
            continue
        CMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest)
        
def go(file,num):
    n = num
    device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
    for i in range(int(n)):
        print 'now %s'%i
        fp = open(file, 'r')
        process_file(fp, device)
        fp.close();

def main():
    file = sys.argv[1]
    try :
        number = sys.argv[2]
    except :
        number = 1
    go(file,number)
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

　　到此环境和脚本就算部署完了。下面开始记录脚本使用。
　　首先将手机和电脑用usb线连好，使用“cmd”调出命令行，然后进入“android-sdk-windows/tools”目录。输入命令：
monkeyrunner.bat monkey_recorder.py
如果没有报错，并且出现以下界面，就可以开始录制脚本了。

　　“wait”为每步操作间的等待时间。“Press a Button“发送,MENU,HOME,or SEARCH 按钮。“Type Something”为输入文字。“Fling”为模拟滑动操作。“Export Actions”为保存刚才录制的脚本。最后一个为刷新。　　　
　　保存的脚本可以直接用文本编辑器手动编辑。假如我们录制的脚本为text.txt。下一步就是回放脚本，使用命令为：
monkeyrunner.bat monkey_playback.py test.txt 100
　　最后的数字是将这个脚本循环100次。
　　我只需要到此即可了。如果需要抓图片＼照相＼判断等高级功能，将来需要时再学习。